La experiencia de cuidado de los enfermeros que laboran, en contexto de ruralidad en el puesto sanitario “Enfermera Ana Hortensia Saavedra” de la Comuna Rural Doctor Atilio Oscar Viglione, cordillera Chubutense, 2025.
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2025
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Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Ciencias de la Salud. Departamento de Enfermería
Resumen
Se realizó una profunda indagación bibliográfica sobre evidencias preexistentes, en diferentes artículos científicos sobre experiencia de cuidado de los enfermeros que, se desarrollan en contexto de ruralidad. El objeto problema se definió como “La experiencia de cuidado de los enfermeros que laboran, en contexto de ruralidad en el puesto sanitario Enfermera Ana Hortensia Saavedra de la Comuna Rural Doctor Atilio Oscar Viglione, cordillera Chubutense, 2025”; se plantearon como objetivos: comprender cómo influye la experiencia de cuidado en la vida de los enfermeros que laboran en contexto de ruralidad, analizar las características del cuidado que brindan los enfermeros que laboran en ese contexto y describir las características culturales que tienen los pobladores que reciben los cuidados enfermeros, para así, contribuir al conocimiento
general de la disciplina enfermera.
Este trabajo investigativo se desarrolla bajo paradigma interpretativo con lógica cualitativa, método fenomenológico y enfoque descriptivo transversal exhaustivo. La población en estudio corresponde a dos profesionales de enfermería que laboran en forma permanente en ese puesto sanitario. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y observación, con el debido consentimiento de los participantes.
Se realizó codificación, análisis de datos logrando reducciones, categorías y convergencias que condujeron finalmente a interpretar que en esa comunidad, los enfermeros son la figura que representa al sistema de salud, que brindan un cuidado holístico, integral y contextual en base a sus conocimientos específicos y habilidades prácticas para la toma de decisiones éticamente responsable a fin de responder a la demanda de una población dedicada básicamente a la producción ganadera, que reconoce al enfermero por su rol social, contando con recursos limitados.
A thorough literature review was conducted on pre-existing evidence in various scientific articles regarding the care experiences of nurses working in rural contexts. The research problem was defined as “The care experiences of nurses working in a rural context at the Ana Hortensia Saavedra Health Post in the Doctor Atilio Oscar Viglione Rural Commune, Chubut mountain range, 2025.” The objectives were: to understand how the care experience influences the lives of nurses working in rural contexts, to analyze the characteristics of the care provided by nurses in this context, and to describe the cultural characteristics of the residents receiving nursing care, thus contributing to the general knowledge of the nursing discipline. This research was conducted under an interpretive paradigm with qualitative logic, a phenomenological design, and a comprehensive cross-sectional descriptive approach. The study population consisted of two nursing professionals who work permanently at this health post. Semi-structured interviews and observation were conducted with the participants' informed consent. Data coding and analysis were performed, resulting in reductions, categories, and convergences that ultimately led to the interpretation that in this community, nurses represent the healthcare system, providing holistic, comprehensive, and contextual care based on their specific knowledge and practical skills for ethically responsible decision- making. This allows them to respond to the needs of a population primarily engaged in livestock production, which recognizes the nurse's social role, despite limited resources.
A thorough literature review was conducted on pre-existing evidence in various scientific articles regarding the care experiences of nurses working in rural contexts. The research problem was defined as “The care experiences of nurses working in a rural context at the Ana Hortensia Saavedra Health Post in the Doctor Atilio Oscar Viglione Rural Commune, Chubut mountain range, 2025.” The objectives were: to understand how the care experience influences the lives of nurses working in rural contexts, to analyze the characteristics of the care provided by nurses in this context, and to describe the cultural characteristics of the residents receiving nursing care, thus contributing to the general knowledge of the nursing discipline. This research was conducted under an interpretive paradigm with qualitative logic, a phenomenological design, and a comprehensive cross-sectional descriptive approach. The study population consisted of two nursing professionals who work permanently at this health post. Semi-structured interviews and observation were conducted with the participants' informed consent. Data coding and analysis were performed, resulting in reductions, categories, and convergences that ultimately led to the interpretation that in this community, nurses represent the healthcare system, providing holistic, comprehensive, and contextual care based on their specific knowledge and practical skills for ethically responsible decision- making. This allows them to respond to the needs of a population primarily engaged in livestock production, which recognizes the nurse's social role, despite limited resources.
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COMUNAS, COMUNIDADES RURALES
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Gonzalez, Melisa Halina. (2025). La experiencia de cuidado de los enfermeros que laboran, en contexto de ruralidad en el puesto sanitario “Enfermera Ana Hortensia Saavedra” de la Comuna Rural Doctor Atilio Oscar Viglione, cordillera Chubutense, 2025. Tesis de grado. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco